More studies needed to understand true impact of microbiota on cancer development, treatment

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How microbiota—microbes that live on human surfaces—impact cancer development and therapy has become an expansive area of research.

Comprehensive studies are needed to further understand how the microbiome is driving some of the biology underlying cancer development and cancer responses to treatment, the authors say.

The paper reviewed published studies in areas such as biofilms and other mechanisms promoted by the microbial community, microbes as modulators of the immune system, microbiota metabolites that potentially contribute to cancer development, the impact of diet as a modifier of metabolites, microbiota effects on theand microbiota modulation as therapy for cancer, such as the use of human fecal microbiota transplantation , prebiotics and...

Investigators in the field have been quick to publish their work, adds study co-author Cynthia Sears, M.D., Bloomberg~Kimmel Professorship of Cancer Immunotherapy and professor of medicine. Two FMT studies, for example, generated intense interest, but only two patients responded well to the therapy among 25 given FMT.

 

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