Smoking has long been linked to increased risk for peripheral artery disease , which restricts blood flow to the extremities and can lead to mobility limitations, amputations and heart attacks. Even though African-Americans are almost three times more likely to develop PAD than white people in the U.S., research to date hasn't offered a clear picture of what role smoking plays in the development of this artery disease in the black community.
"Among African Americans, cigarette smoking is highly associated with measures of a PAD, and individuals who smoke more appear to have worse disease," said lead study author Dr. Donald Clark III of the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson."In addition to the often cited risks of cardiovascular disease and cancer, in this population there is a clear association with smoking and PAD," Clark said by email.
In the current study, many participants were overweight or obese, got limited physical activity and had less than a high school education.
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