Leprosy may be becoming endemic in Florida: What to know

After reviewing data from 2020, the most recent data on the condition available from the CDC, epidemiologists are concerned that the skin and neurological disease is becoming endemic, or native, to certain parts of Florida, possibly spreading across the Sunbelt."Florida, USA, has witnessed an increased incidence of leprosy cases lacking traditional risk factors.

According to the research letter, however, approximately 34% of the Floridian leprosy cases were locally acquired, suggesting"mounting epidemiological evidence" that leprosy is becoming endemic, or native, to parts of Florida.The World Health Organization reports there are more than 200,000 cases of leprosy per year worldwide, and the number has gradually increased in the U.S. since the early 2000s.

Although there may be zoonotic transmission from armadillos in certain parts of the South, the primary spread of leprosy is thought to be through respiratory droplets.

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