By Shanet Susan AlexJul 6 2023Reviewed by Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc. In a recent study published in BMC Medicine, researchers analyze cardiovascular illness risk across adult childhood cancer survivors following a healthy diet.
The long-term consequences of cancer treatment increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease among childhood cancer survivors. CVD is the most prevalent non-cancer cause of mortality and morbidity, with childhood cancer survivors more likely to develop this health condition as they age. About the study In the present study, researchers investigate the link between dietary patterns and CVD risk among adult childhood cancer survivors. To this end, the researchers evaluated whether adherence to a healthy diet has the same positive impact on CVD in those who have survived childhood cancer as it does in the general population.
The study's primary outcome was CVD presence, defined as a self-reported history of stroke, coronary artery disease, heart attack, or evidence of marked coronary artery stenosis upon cardiac imaging. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between CVD risk and dietary patterns, as well as account for possible confounding factors like sex, age, cancer diagnosis, and therapy.
High HEI-2015 scores among male subjects were non-linearly linked with a lower risk of CVD, with a threshold impact observed across high scores. However, aMED and DASH were not linked to CVD risk in men.
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Availability and affordability of anticancer medicines at cancer treating hospitals in Rwanda - BMC Health Services ResearchBackground Availability and accessibility of anti-cancer medicines is the pillar of cancer management, and it is one of the main concerns in low-income countries including Rwanda. The objective of this study was to assess the availability and affordability of anticancer medicines at cancer-treating hospitals in Rwanda. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at 5 cancer-treating hospitals in Rwanda. Quantitative data were collected from stock cards and software that manage medicines and included the availability of anti-cancer medicines at the time of data collection, their stock status within the last two years, and the selling price. Results The study found the availability of anti-cancer medicines at 41% in public hospitals at the time of data collection, and 45% within the last two years. We found the availability of anti-cancer medicines at 45% in private hospitals at the time of data collection, and 61% within the last two years. 80% of anti-cancer medicines in private hospitals were unaffordable while 20% were affordable. The public hospital that had most of the anti-cancer medicines in the public sector provided free services to the patients, and no cost was applied to the anti-cancer medicines. Conclusion The availability of anti-cancer medicines in cancer-treating hospitals is low in Rwanda, and most of them are unaffordable. There is a need to design strategies that can increase the availability and affordability of anti-cancer medicines, for the patients to get recommended cancer treatment options.
Source: BioMedCentral - 🏆 22. / 71 Read more »