Effect of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation on sugars intake and dental caries: an umbrella review of a global perspective - BMC Public Health

What are the effects of SSB taxation on SSB on PED/ consumption?What are the effects of decreasing sugars consumption on levels of dental caries?What is the likely effect of a 20% volumetric tax on averting dental caries over a 10-year period?Studies of healthy populations , all age groups, race, gender and geographic locations were included.

For Question 1, the outcome was measure of SSB consumption measured as sales, household consumption level, and data on consumption from surveys of dietary intake. SSB included beverages with added sugars, e.g., carbonated and still beverages and sweetened fruit juices, excluding beverages sweetened exclusively with artificially sweeteners. Reports on change in consumption expressed as amount from SSB) or units of frequency from which amount can be derived, were included.

For Question 2, the outcome measure was a quantitative change in the intake of sugars expressed as grams, kilograms or ounces per day, week, or year, or the amount of sugars expressed as a percent of EI.

For Question 3, the outcome was a measure of dental caries. This included decayed, missing and filled teeth , dmft ), decayed, missing and filled surfaces , dmfs ), decayed, extracted due to caries, filled teeth , or comparisons between caries and no caries or higher caries vs. lower caries.Online biomedical databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, CINAHL, and Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source were searched.

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