YOUNG AT RISK OP-ED: A call to action – it’s time to talk about child and adolescent mental health

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Child and adolescent mental health services are in crisis. There are only 15 child and adolescent psychiatrists working in the public health system and they remain concentrated in urban centres, while mental health services for young people are extremel...

highlights how children in South Africa face extraordinarily high levels of adversity that put their mental health at risk:

Nearly one in two of our children have experienced violence, including physical violence and sexual abuse , and findings from theindicate that in Soweto 99% of children have either witnessed or experienced violence in their homes, schools and/or communities. It’s therefore not surprising that more than one in 10 children in South Africa have a diagnosable and treatable mental disorder. This includes neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHS and autism as well as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, conduct, learning and substance-use disorders – with suicide a leading cause of death in older adolescents.

Without adequate support, children may struggle at school, with higher rates of absenteeism, grade repetition and dropout, in ways that undermine their education and economic prospects.

 

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