Nigeria: Transitioning Polio Emergency Operations Centres to Strengthen Nigeria's Health Security

One factor that ultimately got Nigeria to its polio free status is the aggressive vaccination of children under the age of five with the oral polio vaccine.Emergency Operations Centres, first used in Nigeria during the national polio response, were valuable assets in Nigeria's polio response, and they continue to be a vital resource now. Transitioning Polio EOCs into public health EOCs will help boost efforts to strengthen Nigeria's national and subnational health security.

Nigeria has reported over 20 public health emergencies and infectious disease outbreaks between 2016 and 2018; the country is one of five member states in the World Health Organization African region to report five or more public health events annually. These public health emergencies often occur concurrently, necessitating multisectoral coordination.

Nigeria developed a National Polio Eradication Emergency Plan in 2012, but a lack of proper implementation resulted in an increase in the number of children paralysed by the poliovirus from 21 in 2011, to 122 in 2012.

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