Factbox: What we know about US vaping illnesses

WASHINGTON: US public health officials are investigating more than 450 cases of severe lung illnesses and have confirmed at least five deaths related to electronic cigarette products including the devices and liquids used inside them.

The CDC is studying use of both nicotine and tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis, to determine the cause.Although the illness can cause a fever and other symptoms that suggest an infection, patients do not respond to antibiotics, and doctors believe they are suffering from a chemical injury.So far, no single product has been identified in all of the cases. The only common thread so far is that people who had lung illnesses used e-cigarettes or vaping devices.

The CDC is also investigating whether the illnesses are caused by ingredients in the vaping products or by vaping habits in general.The CDC urges consumers to refrain from all vaping until a cause is identified to avoid more patient deaths and illnesses.The Food and Drug Administration has warned consumers to avoid vaping products purchased outside of retail stores in the US as well as THC liquids or other illicit substances.

Industry officials have sought to distance their companies from any possible safety risk, focusing on the FDA's warning regarding THC liquids.

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