- Black men are more likely to die of prostate cancer than white men in the U.S., but a new study suggests this racial disparity may be largely due to differences in the medical care men receive.
In the two groups receiving equal medical care, black men had the same survival odds as white men, the study found. That suggests the disparate outcomes evident in the larger group result from unequal access to care, the study team concludes. Most of the men in the study had medium- and high-risk localized prostate tumors that tend to benefit from aggressive treatment like surgery or radiation, rather than the conservative approaches of watchful waiting or hormone therapy often used for men with low-risk tumors.
Following this adjustment, black men in the cancer registry had an absolute 10-year risk of dying from prostate cancer only 0.5 percent higher than that of white men. This increased mortality risk was concentrated among black men with low- and medium-risk tumors, and wasn't present among black men with high-risk disease.
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