A capabilities approach toward autism.

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Many clinicians and researchers still approach autism from a medical model. However, one capabilities approach encourages attention to areas of strength and struggle.

Alternative models for autism can be grouped under the umbrella term of neurodiversity approaches.The Medical Model and Autism

At the same time, the medical model is deficit-focused, and by and large, it conceptualizes autism as a series of biologically derived functional deficits or deviations from a ‘norm’ or average. This may cover a part of the autism experience; however, it does not seem to capture the whole ofexperiences accurately. Moreover, it limits us as researchers and clinicians in the questions we ask and the support we offer to and co-create with autistic individuals.approaches.

 

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