What Are Cataracts?

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Learn more from WebMD about your eyes and cataracts, including the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

usually form slowly. You may not know you have them until they start to block light. Then, you might notice:and makes it cloudy. This keeps light from passing through clearly. It can cause you to lose some of your eyesight. There are manyAlso called a nuclear sclerotic cataract, this is the kind doctors see most. Anyone who lives long enough usually ends up with one.

They're quicker to progress than other cataracts, and you may get symptoms within months. They affect your close-up vision and make it harder to see in bright light.This type forms just inside the front of your lens capsule. An injury or swelling in your eye can lead to one. So can a type ofThese are cataracts that you're born with or that form when you're a child.

It makes it hard for you to tell colors apart, especially blues and purples. Surgery to remove it is harder, longer, and riskier than when you get treatment earlier on.This is a rare type of cataract that can happen if you have diabetes. It gets worse quickly and forms a gray-white pattern that looks like a snowflake.To find out if you have cataracts, your doctor will want to know all about your symptoms. They’ll look closely at your eyes and may do some tests including:.

It usually takes about 15 to 20 minutes, and you don't need to stay overnight in a hospital. If you have cataracts in both eyes, your doctor will wait until your first eye heals before they perform surgery on the second. More than 95% of people who have this done say they can see better afterward.You may also hear your doctor call this phacoemulsification. Your surgeon makes a tiny cut on your cornea.

 

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