Study reveals pivotal role of the circadian clock in enhancing checkpoint inhibitor cancer therapy

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Cancer News

Immunotherapy,Cancer Therapy,Cell

A multidisciplinary research team at the University of California, Irvine has revealed that the circadian clock – the biological pacemaker that governs daily rhythms in physiological processes, including immune functions – can be leveraged to enhance the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitor cancer therapy.

May 28 2024University of California - Irvine Checkpoint inhibitors block different proteins from binding to tumor cells, allowing the immune system's T cells to kill the tumor.

Disruption of the internal biological pacemaker is an inherent aspect of modern society that may contribute to the rising incidence of many cancer types. We found that proper regulation of circadian rhythms is necessary to suppress inflammation and support peak immune function. Understanding precisely how circadian disruption promotes disease progression could lead to behavior modification to reduce cancer risk.

Related StoriesWhile this study represents a significant step forward in defining circadian control of anti-tumor immunity, the team believes future research should focus on exploring additional factors and cell types influencing time-of-day response to checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

 

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