Forage fish, such as sardines, herring, mackerel and anchovies, are the most abundant fish species in the ocean. They’re also highly nutritious and have the potential to drastically reduce diet-related deaths and illness when substituted for red meat, according to a recent study that focused on data from 137 countries.
Often eaten whole, forage fish are abundant in calcium. They’re also high in protein, iron, vitamin B12, vitamin D and rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are believed to prevent coronary heart disease – the No. 2 cause of death in Canada.noted that forage fish have the lowest carbon footprint of any animal food source. They’re also affordable and shelf-stable, if you buy the canned variety.