Novel combination therapy shows promise in difficult-to-treat endometrial cancer, study finds

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Cancer News

Endometrial Cancer,Antibody,Antibody-Drug Conjugate

In a small, investigator-initiated phase 2 study by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute investigators, a novel combination of an antibody-drug conjugate and an immune checkpoint inhibitor showed notable activity in pre-treated patients with a difficult-to-treat form of endometrial cancer.

Apr 5 2024Dana-Farber Cancer Institute In this study, tumors were reduced in six out of 16 patients treated with the combination, including one case in which the cancer disappeared.

Rebecca Porter, MD, PhD, principal investigator, medical oncologist in the Gynecological Oncology Program of Dana-Farber's Susan F. Smith Center for Women's Cancers About 30% of patients with serous endometrial cancer have tumors that express FRα, the target of mirvetuximab soravtansine, an antibody-drug conjugate . ADCs work by pairing a potent anti-cancer drug with an antibody that directs the drug to cells that express a certain marker, such as FRα. In earlier work, it was shown that serous endometrial cancers likely have the highest expression of FRα, which provided the rationale to focus on this population in the current study.

Porter and colleagues designed the two-stage trial as a single arm study in which all patients receive the same treatment. The first stage recruited 16 patients with recurrent or persistent FRα positive, MSS/pMMR serous endometrial cancer who were previously treated with one to four lines of therapy. The second stage would proceed to enroll additional patients if there were at least two objective responses or two cases of six-month, progression-free survival in the first stage.

 

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