New study discovers how neurons die in Alzheimer's disease

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A research team has finally discovered how neurons die in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The team is led by Professor Bart De Strooper at VIB-KU Leuven and the UK Dementia Research Institute (UK DRI) at UCL and Dr. Sriram Balusu at VIB-KU Leuven. A subject of scientific discussion in recent decades, a breakthrough research paper illustrates how neurons initiate a programmed form of cell death, known as necroptosis, when they are exposed to amyloid plaques and tau tangles. This is a hallmark misfolded proteins implicated in Alzheimer's.

More importantly, the research team was able to prevent the death of neurons, rescuing them in the process. The discovery opens new pathways for potential future treatments.

The study sheds light on the previously murky waters of AD, revealing a potential key player in neuronal loss, an RNA gene called MEG3, and the process of necroptosis. These findings are an important step forward in furthering our understanding of the basic mechanisms underlying this complex and often misunderstood disease.

The paper, titled"MEG3 activates necroptosis in human neuron xenografts modeling Alzheimer's disease," is published inProfessor Bart De Strooper, group leader at UK DRI at UCL and VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain and Disease Research, said,"Our study sheds light on the previously murky waters of Alzheimer's disease, revealing a potential key player in neuronal loss—an RNA gene called MEG3, and the process of necroptosis.

Sriram Balusu, postdoctoral researcher in the De Strooper lab and first author of the paper, said,"To bridge this gap, we created a new model, we implanted both healthy human and mouse neurons into the brains of AD mouse models. The

 

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