Durvalumab shows tolerable surgical safety profile in patients with resectable NSCLC

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Adding perioperative durvalumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy did not adversely impact surgery in patients with resectable NSCLC and was associated with a tolerable surgical safety profile, according to research presented today from the phase 3 AEGEAN trial at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2023 World Conference on Lung Cancer in Singapore.

The AEGEAN trial demonstrated a clinically meaningful improvement in EFS with the addition of perioperative durvalumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, alongside significantly improved pathological complete response and major pathological response . Understanding surgical outcomes can further inform the use of this treatment and is an important consideration for patients and physicians,"

The AEGEAN trial is a double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study that evaluated the use of perioperative durvalumab in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared to neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone. The trial involved adults with treatment-naïve resectable NSCLC and ECOG PS 0/1. Patients were randomized to receive either neoadjuvant durvalumab 1500 mg or placebo intravenously alongside platinum-based CT prior to surgery.

Lobectomy, sleeve resection, or bilobectomy were allowed as planned surgery ; the protocol was amended with enrollment ongoing to exclude patients with tumors classified as T4 for any reason other than size or whose planned surgery was pneumonectomy .

 

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