An oncolytic virus–delivered TGFβ inhibitor overcomes the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment | Journal of Experimental Medicine

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Cancer-infecting virus 'warms up' cold tumors and improves immunotherapy JExpMed

) was used. The pSC65 cloning plasmid was remade using Gibson cloning so that firefly luciferase was expressed from the pSE/L promoter and the dnTGFβmm with an IL-2 signal sequence was expressed from the p7.5 early/late promoter. This was recombined into the TK gene using Gibson cloning .. In brief, this is mini-monomer binds TGFβRII with the same affinity as TGFβ1 and TGFβ3 dimers; however, it cannot recruit TGFβRI.at an MOI of 0.1 for 2 h in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS .

Cell surface staining was performed on ice in PBS for 20 min with surface antibodies and Zombie Viability Dye . Cells were then washed in PBS and either run for live panels or fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 5 min at room temperature and then washed in PBS. For phospho staining, cells were fixed with ice-cold 90% methanol at −20°C for 20 min, then washed with permeabilization wash buffer , and stained overnight at 4°C.

 

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Mental health status and related influencing factors in patients with COVID-19 - BMC PsychologyBackground The outbreak of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019) has resulted in a significant number of diagnosed patients requiring treatment in designated hospitals. However, limited evidence exists regarding the prevalence of mental health problems and associated psychological factors in COVID-19 patients. Objectives This study investigated the prevalence rates of anxiety, depression, and insomnia among COVID-19 patients, as well as explored the associations between these mental health problems and psychological factors. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 387 COVID-19 patients in a designated shelter hospital. Online measures were used to assess anxiety, depression, insomnia, social support, coping styles, and emotional regulation. Data were analyzed to determine the prevalence rates of mental health problems and examine the associations between these problems and the psychological factors. Results The results revealed high prevalence rates of anxiety (21.80%), depression (49.0%), and insomnia (63.70%) among COVID-19 patients. Objective social support scores and positive coping style scores were significantly associated with lower levels of anxiety, depression, and insomnia, respectively. Conversely, high negative coping style scores, higher education level, and self-perceived illness severity, were significantly related to higher levels of anxiety, depression, or insomnia symptoms. Emotional regulation scores did not show a significant association with any of the examined mental health problems. Conclusions These findings have implications for guiding psychological interventions tailored to COVID-19 patients in future outbreaks. By targeting social support and promoting adaptive coping strategies, psychological interventions can address the psychological distress experienced by COVID-19 patients.
Source: BioMedCentral - 🏆 22. / 71 Read more »