Ultrasensitive rapid cytokine sensors based on asymmetric geometry two-dimensional MoS2 diodes - Nature Communications

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. An asymmetric contact geometry also offers a simple fabrication process requiring only one metallization layer and no doping process.

Here, we report the detection of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α, at concentrations as low as 10 fM using an asymmetric geometry diode, with a wide dynamic range of detection from concentrations of 10 fM to 1 nM. We employ a well-known silane functionalization process and aptamer cytokine interaction to demonstrate the detection of cytokines using this device architecture.

 

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Cross-sectional associations of different types of nature exposure with psychotropic, antihypertensive and asthma medicationBackground Exposure to natural environments is thought to be beneficial for human health, but the evidence is inconsistent. Objective To examine whether exposure to green and blue spaces in urban environments is associated with mental and physical health in Finland. Methods The Helsinki Capital Region Environmental Health Survey was conducted in 2015−2016 in Helsinki, Espoo and Vantaa in Finland (n=7321). Cross-sectional associations of the amounts of residential green and blue spaces within 1 km radius around the respondent’s home (based on the Urban Atlas 2012), green and blue views from home and green space visits with self-reported use of psychotropic (anxiolytics, hypnotics and antidepressants), antihypertensive and asthma medication were examined using logistic regression models. Indicators of health behaviour, traffic-related outdoor air pollution and noise and socioeconomic status (SES) were used as covariates, the last of these also as a potential effect modifier. Results Amounts of residential green and blue spaces or green and blue views from home were not associated with medications. However, the frequency of green space visits was associated with lower odds of using psychotropic medication (OR=0.67, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.82 for 3–4 times/week; 0.78, 0.63 to 0.96 for ≥5 times/week) and antihypertensive (0.64, 0.52 to 0.78; 0.59, 0.48 to 0.74, respectively) and asthma (0.74, 0.58 to 0.94; 0.76, 0.59 to 0.99, respectively) medication use. The observed associations were attenuated by body mass index, but no consistent interactions with SES indicators were observed. Conclusions Frequent green space visits, but not the amounts of residential green or blue spaces, or green and blue views from home, were associated with less frequent use of psychotropic, antihypertensive and asthma medication in urban environments. No data available based on General Data Protection Regulation.
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What does the future of clinical trials and evidence-based medicine look like?In a recent perspective published in Nature Medicine, the researcher shared his vision and future perspectives for the domains of clinical research and evidence-based therapeutics.
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