US Religious Leaders’ Views on the Etiology and Treatment of Depression

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Most clergy follow science on depression treatment, study finds JAMAPsych

In this cross-sectional study of a nationally representative sample of 890 primary leaders of religious congregations, the leaders overwhelmingly embraced a medical understanding of the causes and treatment of depression. When clergy endorsed religious causes and treatment, those religious views mainly supplemented rather than replaced a medical view, although a nontrivial minority endorsed only religious interpretations.

Clergy primarily endorsed situational etiologies of depression, with 93% endorsing stressful circumstances, 82% endorsing traumatic experiences, and 66% endorsing lack of social support. Most clergy also endorsed a medical etiology, with 79% endorsing chemical imbalance and 59% endorsing genetics. A minority of clergy endorsed religious causes: lack of faith or demon possession .

 

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