Boran women fetch water during the low and erratic rainy season. Since the late 1980s, rainfall has steadily decreased leading to prolonged droughts and severe water scarcity .Water is a finite resource on our planet. We can only rely on what we have, which translates to aboutof drinkable fresh water. Of that amount, only 0.4 percent currently exists in lakes, rivers, and moisture in the atmosphere.
A number of African conflicts are being fueled by competition for dwindling natural resources. At a state level, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan have been "Once conflicts escalate, they are hard to resolve and can have a negative impact on water security, creating vicious cycles of conflict," said Susanne Schmeier, senior lecturer in water law and diplomacy at IHE Delft.
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