By Suchandrima BhowmikNov 14 2022Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. Worldwide, respiratory syncytial virus causes a significant burden of disease among infants. According to estimates, more than 101,000 children under five die every year. Although more than 97% of RSV-related deaths occur in low and middle-income countries, the RSV healthcare burden is also quite significant in high-income countries.
The study also estimated the incidence of symptomatic RSV infections, the proportion of respiratory infections caused due to RSV, and the incidence of all-cause respiratory infections. During enrolment, the birth cohort participants were invited to be a part of a nested cohort, also referred to as an active surveillance cohort. Each site was recommended to recruit 15 to 20 participants per week to have a cohort with even distribution of months and years of birth. Enrolment in the active surveillance cohort continued until the number of participants reached 200 per site.
The incidence rate of RSV-associated hospitalization was observed to be higher in children born in autumn compared to those born in winter and spring. The incidence rate was observed to be highest in 2017–18 and lowest in 2019–20. In addition, 84 out of the 145 RSV-associated hospitalizations were reported in children younger than three months. The median duration of hospitalization was reported to be three days and was longer in Spain than in other countries.
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Don't Kiss That Baby – Vermont Pediatrician Has a Warning Amid Rise in RSV InfectionsWith medical facilities around New England reporting increased levels of RSV infections in kids, including surges in admissions at Boston-area hospitals, a prominent Vermont pediatrician is urging all of us to do our part to reduce the spread of disease. “Everyone has a part to play in this,” said Dr. Becca Bell of the University of Vermont Children’s Hospital, referring…
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Outdoor light at night in relation to glucose homoeostasis and diabetes in Chinese adults: a national and cross-sectional study of 98,658 participants from 162 study sites - DiabetologiaAims/hypothesis Exposure to artificial light at night (LAN) disrupts the circadian timing system and might be a risk factor for diabetes. Our aim was to estimate the associations of chronic exposure to outdoor LAN with glucose homoeostasis markers and diabetes prevalence based on a national and cross-sectional survey of the general population in China. Methods The China Noncommunicable Disease Surveillance Study was a nationally representative study of 98,658 participants aged ≥18 years who had been living in their current residence for at least 6 months recruited from 162 study sites across mainland China in 2010. Diabetes was defined according to ADA criteria. Outdoor LAN exposure in 2010 was estimated from satellite data and the participants attending each study site were assigned the same mean radiance of the outdoor LAN at the study site. The linear regression incorporating a restricted cubic spline function was used to explore the relationships between LAN exposure and markers of glucose homoeostasis. Cox regression with a constant for the time variable assigned to all individuals and with robust variance estimates was used to assess the associations between the levels of outdoor LAN exposure and the presence of diabetes by calculating the prevalence ratios (PRs) with adjustment for age, sex, education, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, family history of diabetes, household income, urban/rural areas, taking antihypertensive medications, taking lipid-lowering medications, and BMI. Results The mean age of the study population was 42.7 years and 53,515 (weighted proportion 49.2%) participants were women. Outdoor LAN exposure levels were positively associated with HbA1c, fasting and 2 h glucose concentrations and HOMA-IR and negatively associated with HOMA-B. Diabetes prevalence was significantly associated with per-quintile LAN exposure (PR 1.07 [95% CI 1.02, 1.12]). The highest quintile of LAN exposure (median 69.1 nW cm−2 sr−1) was significant There are many studies on this 😉 Some observational data analysis based on satellite images? That's total rubbish. Some observational data analysis based on satellite images? That's total rubbish.
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Feeling poorer than your friends in early adolescence is associated with worse mental health, study findsYoung people who believe they come from poorer backgrounds than their friends are more likely to have lower self-esteem and be victims of bullying than those who feel financially equal to the rest of their peer group, according to a new study from psychologists at the University of Cambridge.
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