How is amniocentesis performed?The patient is made to lie on the back and an ultrasound is usually done prior to amniocentesis to determine the baby's exact location in the uterus. The abdomen is cleaned with an antiseptic. Anesthesia is usually not used, but most women experience mild or no discomfort during the procedure. A long and thin needle is inserted through the abdomen and into the uterus under ultrasound guidance.
Some patients may experience mild cramping or pelvic discomfort, which usually resolves. Patients can resume normal activities after the procedure, butWhat are the complications of amniocentesis?Although rare, the amniotic fluid leaks through the vagina after amniocentesis, but usually, only a small amount is lost and stops within a week.There is a small risk of miscarriage in second-trimester amniocentesis.