Noncoding RNA-mediated molecular bases of chemotherapy resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma - Cancer Cell International

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A Review published in Cancer Cell International presents a summary of the latest progress in the investigation of noncoding RNA-related chemoresistance in hepatocellular carcinoma.

]. Specifically, circ_0003998 is elevated in doxorubicin-resistant HCC cells and serves as a ceRNA to downregulate miR-218-5p, which is negatively associated with the content of the EMT marker EIF5A2. Consistently, circFoxo3 is overexpressed in HCC samples and promotes adriamycin resistance via the miR-199a-5p/ABCC1 axis, contributing to EMT progression.

For brevity, macroautophagy henceforth referred to as autophagy, involves the formation of autophagosomes in the cytoplasm, fusion with lysosomes or vacuoles and degradation of autolysosomes by proteases or nucleases, which is regulated via autophagic essential genes and signaling pathways to sustain the microenvironment.

 

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