The vast array of health-related information available online and the numerous discussions surrounding Covid-19 could increase the likelihood of developing a health anxiety disorder, but it is important to note that a health anxiety diagnosis does not preclude the existence of a real medical condition, according to a leading psychotherapist at Cleveland Clinic.
Duke explains there are two distinct types of health anxiety disorder recognised in the latest edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , which is widely used by professionals across the world to diagnose mental health disorders. “The first type is somatic symptom disorder and the second is illness anxiety disorder, both of which were previously lumped together under the term ‘hyperchondriasis’,” she says.
The two health anxiety disorders can occur at all stages of life, but usually begin by 30, and they affect approximately 5% to 7% of adults, Duke says, adding that there is a higher prevalence among women.