Study finds negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health status in low and middle income countries

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Study finds negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health status in low and middle income countries medrxivpreprint Yale VUamsterdam SARSCoV2 COVID19 Pandemic MentalHealth

By Dr. Sanchari Sinha Dutta, Ph.D.Aug 1 2022Reviewed by Aimee Molineux Scientists worldwide have recently conducted a large-scale survey to investigate the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on mental health issues in low-to-middle income countries.

A considerable economic deprivation together with the fear of COVID-19 related morbidity and mortality has increased mental health issues, including anxiety, stress, depression, and anguish, in the global general population throughout the pandemic. Moreover, pandemic-related movement restrictions and lockdowns have added extra burden on mental health conditions.

The findings of the surveys were correlated with the timing of lean season and onset of the pandemic. In agricultural regions of low-to-middle income countries, lean season refers to the period between planting and harvesting when income and food insecurities increase due to lack of job opportunities and crop scarcities.

In kenya, a contrasting trend was observed, which demonstrated a significant improvement in food security in October of a typical year compared to that in April. Considering the seasonal food security trend, the survey analysis revealed that the improvement in mental health status observed with the progression of the pandemic is not solely due to the declining effects of the pandemic. Seasonal food security also contributes significantly to this improvement.

After adjusting for seasonal variation in mental health status, the findings revealed a significant long-lasting negative impact of the pandemic on mental health.

 

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Religion, politics and COVID-19 risk perception among urban residents in Malawi - BMC Public HealthIntroduction Majority of Malawians have not yet adopted COVID-19 mitigation measures despite having knowledge about its infectivity, morbidity, and fatality. Understanding drivers of hesitancy to adoption of COVID-19 mitigation measures is critical as it can inform prevention programs. This study explores Malawians’ COVID-19 risk perception, and the associated constraints in the adoption of mitigation efforts. A Health Belief Model (HBM) approach was used to understand perceived factors that undermine public health COVID-19 messages to reduce the spread of the pandemic in Malawi. Methods The study applied rapid appraisal and photovoice qualitative inquiry to comprehend risk perception regarding COVID-19. We purposively selected 52 participants from three major cities in Malawi. Audio and video interviews were transcribed verbatim, and transcripts were coded manually to derive key themes and concepts. Results The study identified that social factors particularly religious and political beliefs influenced COVID-19 risk perception. Specific religious beliefs pertaining to individuals recognizing signs of the ‘Christian apocalypse’ were particularly associated with lower risk perceptions. Politically, participants believed COVID-19 lockdown measures were a ploy by the then-ruling party to remain in power. Conclusion The study suggests that religious beliefs and political environment undermine self -perceived risk of contracting COVID-19 among urban dwellers in Malawi. We recommend that diverse actors in Malawi should collaborate to promote the dissemination of accurate COVID-19 discourses and reduce the severity of the pandemic’s impact in Malawi. I'm Catholic-Christian 🙏 I hope that 🇲🇼 understand that one must be very responsible and preventive towards covid.....making sure to get a booster shot 💉 in a timely manner ..... because, it freaks me out to start a relationship ❤️ and then having a covid pregnancy without 💉
Source: BioMedCentral - 🏆 22. / 71 Read more »