This week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention officially declared the Delta variant, a coronavirus strain first detected in India, “a variant of concern.” This designation is given to variants shown to be more transmissible than the original strain, that can cause more severe disease and potentially reduce the effectiveness of treatments or vaccines.
Yahoo News Medical Contributor Dr. Kavita Patel, a primary care physician in Washington, D.C., who also serves as a health policy fellow at the Brookings Institution, answered some questions about the Delta variant, which some experts have called “the most troubling variant by far.” The Delta variant, also referred to as B.1.6.1.7.2 [and] believed to have originated from India, is one of the most concerning variants … It is more likely to lead to disease, hospitalizations and possibly death.
The Delta variant looks like it might be up to 60 percent more infectious, which is why the CDC really put a bold label forward in calling it a variant of concern. They only do that when they think a variant is concerning enough that it could change the course of a disease or potentially pose a threat to someone who gets it.We're already seeing evidence of the Delta variant in the United States.
You need to get the full doses of those vaccines. For the two dose vaccines — Pfizer and Moderna — the initial studies, especially from Pfizer, show that you really do need not just the first but the second dose as well, to get the full protection. After the first dose the efficacy or the effectiveness against the Delta variant is in the thirties to forties [percent] versus after two doses having effectiveness that's in the nineties.
We're currently at about 54 percent [of the U.S. population] who have received one dose. That’s not high enough. That means that 46 percent of our country is still vulnerable. And now to a variant that could lead to a worse illness, it’s easier to infect, and potentially lead to more hospitalizations, which could translate into more deaths. I think that’s something worth remembering when you go out into a population that’s not vaccinated.
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